It is better that some state has an oppressive government that we can escape by crossing the state line, rather than have an oppressive federal government we can escape only by leaving America.
– Harry Browne, Liberty A to Z
“Balkanization” is a word I’ve see in print a lot lately, so I finally looked it up. It refers to the geopolitical fragmentation of an area into smaller regions, and takes its name from the Balkan region of Europe. These schisms usually occur along cultural, linguistic, religious, or ethnic lines. One source defined it as the opposite of globalization.
It was clear from every source I used that the term has been generally negative, implying hostility, animosity, and non-cooperation. However, recent usage of the word has been more positive, sometimes implying the need for sustenance of a group, or the revival of group identities.
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I read of a study in which children were observed at play. Some of the kids – generally, but not always, the boys — would set up rules and insist that everyone had to follow them. If you wouldn’t follow the rules, you were out of the game. They wanted to play by law.
Another group – usually, but not always, the girls — would keep changing the rules until everyone was as happy as possible. They wanted to play by consensus.
I cannot remember anything else about this study – where I read of it, where and when and why it was conducted, and by whom – so I do not offer it as proof or evidence of anything. The validity of the study is immaterial. We all know people in our own lives, adults, on each side of that line. Some people want to run the nation by law and some people want to run the nation by consensus.
The fact is, consensus is probably a pretty good way to govern a small group of people. If your group consists of 12 or 23 or 37 or, maybe, 54 people, it’s not hard to hear from everyone on every issue. More importantly, it’s not hard to CARE about everyone. The well-being of every member of the group is right there in your face all the time.
I recommend to you an engrossing book by Malcolm Gladwell entitled The Tipping Point. In it, Gladwell discusses research done by British anthropologist Robin Dunbar into the maximum social group size of various primates. For humans, the number 150 seems to be the “maximum number of individuals with whom we can have a genuinely social relationship, the kind of relationship that goes with knowing who they are and how they relate to us.” This number shows up time after time as the average size of hunter-gatherer societies in Australia, New Guinea, Greenland, and Tierra del Fuego. It is the preferred size for military companies. The Hutterites, who “live in self-sufficient agricultural colonies…have a strict policy that every time a colony approaches 150, they split it in two and start a new one.” Bill Gross, a leader of a Hutterite community in Washington (state) is quoted as saying, “When things get larger than that, people become strangers to one another…. What happens when you get that big is that the group starts, just on its own, to form a sort of clan…. You get two or three groups within the larger group.”
That just feels right, doesn’t it? I cannot imagine a group of people any larger than that trying to govern itself by consensus. Anything bigger than that, and there just have to be some laws in place.
And yet, and yet…we insist on trying.
We insist on believing that our federal government is capable of producing policies and programs that will work for every state, every county, every city and town, and, sometimes, every family, in the nation. And all this despite the fact that our founders clearly meant for the greatest governmental power to be left as close to the people as possible. They intended the concentration of power to be out here where we know the people around us, out here where we can see how the rules we make affect every person under the jurisdiction of those laws.
Out here where there’s a chance of consensus.
Did the Founding Fathers trust state politicians more than federal politicians? Of course not. But they knew the states would compete with one another. Any state that went too far could lose population (and tax sources) to its neighbors. People could move easily from state to state without leaving America.
– Harry Browne, Liberty A to Z
Maybe Balkanizations isn’t such a bad idea after all.
KsSmallBiz.com, April 26, 2006
Posted by Sharon under Libertarianism | No Comments »